Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a “nose job,” is a surgical procedure aimed at reshaping and enhancing the appearance of the nose. It is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries worldwide and can also be performed for functional reasons, such as improving breathing difficulties due to structural issues in the nose.

There are two primary types of rhinoplasty:

1. Cosmetic Rhinoplasty:
   This type of rhinoplasty is performed to improve the aesthetic appearance of the nose. It can address various concerns, including:
   • Reducing or increasing the size of the nose.
   • Changing the shape of the nasal tip, bridge, or nostrils.
   • Correcting asymmetry or crookedness.
   • Smoothing out bumps or humps on the nasal bridge.
   • Reshaping the angle between the nose and upper lip.
2. Functional Rhinoplasty:
   Functional rhinoplasty is performed to correct structural issues within the nose that may hinder normal breathing. These issues may include a deviated septum, nasal valve collapse, or other obstructions that affect airflow.

The rhinoplasty procedure typically involves the following steps:

• Anesthesia: The patient is administered either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient’s preference.
• Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions either inside the nostrils (closed rhinoplasty) or across the narrow strip of tissue between the nostrils (open rhinoplasty). The choice of incision technique depends on the surgeon’s approach and the complexity of the procedure.
• Reshaping: The surgeon then carefully reshapes the bone, cartilage, and soft tissues of the nose to achieve the desired changes. Depending on the individual’s needs, they may remove or add tissue to achieve the desired results.
• Closure: After the necessary modifications are made, the incisions are closed with dissolvable sutures or other methods.

The recovery period after rhinoplasty can take several weeks. Patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which gradually subside over time. It’s important to follow the surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully to promote proper healing and achieve optimal results.

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with rhinoplasty, including infection, bleeding, scarring, and dissatisfaction with the cosmetic outcome. Choosing a skilled and experienced plastic surgeon is crucial to minimizing risks and achieving satisfactory results.