Jaw correction, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting structural or functional issues with the jaw and facial bones. It’s often performed to improve the alignment of the jaws, correct bite problems, and enhance both the appearance and function of the face. Jaw correction can have significant benefits for individuals who have difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing due to jaw misalignment.

Upper Jaw Surgery (Maxillary Osteotomy): This procedure involves repositioning the upper jaw to correct issues like an open bite (where the upper and lower teeth don’t meet when the mouth is closed) or excessive protrusion of the upper jaw.

Lower Jaw Surgery (Mandibular Osteotomy): Lower jaw surgery is performed to address problems such as an underbite (where the lower jaw protrudes beyond the upper jaw) or a receding chin.

Double Jaw Surgery (Bimaxillary Osteotomy): This procedure involves repositioning both the upper and lower jaws to correct complex bite problems and facial asymmetry.

Jaw correction surgery is typically performed in a hospital setting under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth to access the jawbones, minimizing visible scars. Depending on the specific issues, the surgeon may reshape, reposition, or remove portions of the jawbone. Bone plates, screws, and wires are used to secure the newly positioned bones in place. Once the surgery is complete, the incisions are closed with sutures.

Jaw correction surgery may be suitable for individuals who:

• Have bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite) that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone.
• Experience difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing due to jaw misalignment.
• Have facial asymmetry caused by jaw discrepancies.
• Are in good general health and do not have significant medical conditions that could increase the risks of surgery.
• Have realistic expectations about the outcomes of the procedure.

After jaw correction surgery, patients can expect swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the facial area. A soft or liquid diet may be recommended during the initial recovery period, and patients will need to avoid strenuous activities. Full recovery can take several weeks to a few months, during which time the bones heal and settle into their new positions.

The final results of jaw correction become more noticeable as swelling subsides and the facial tissues heal. Patients can expect improved facial balance, enhanced bite alignment, and improved functional abilities.

Jaw correction surgery is a complex procedure with potential risks, including infection, nerve injury, changes in sensation, and unsatisfactory results. It’s important to have a comprehensive consultation with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon to discuss the benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of the procedure.

Jaw correction surgery is a transformative option for individuals with jaw misalignment and bite problems. The procedure can enhance both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the face, ultimately improving quality of life. Prospective patients should consult with a qualified surgeon, thoroughly understand the procedure, and carefully weigh the benefits and potential risks before making a decision.