Otoplasty, commonly known as ear surgery, is a cosmetic surgical procedure performed to reshape and reposition the ears. It is primarily done to address prominent or protruding ears, improve their position and appearance, and create a more balanced and harmonious facial profile.

The main reasons people consider otoplasty include:

• Prominent Ears: Otoplasty is commonly performed to correct ears that stick out excessively from the head.
• Misshapen Ears: Otoplasty can address ears with deformities or irregular shapes caused by genetics, injury, or previous surgeries.
• Asymmetrical Ears: Otoplasty can help improve symmetry between the two ears when there is a noticeable difference in size or shape.
• Corrective Otoplasty: Otoplasty can be performed to correct unsatisfactory results from a previous ear surgery.

Otoplasty is usually performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia. The surgical techniques used may vary depending on the patient’s specific needs, but the common steps involved in otoplasty include:

Incision: The surgeon makes small incisions, typically placed behind the ear where they will be inconspicuous.

Cartilage Reshaping: The surgeon sculpts and reshapes the ear’s cartilage to create a more natural contour. Sutures may be used to hold the cartilage in its new position.

Ear Positioning: If necessary, the surgeon may bring the ears closer to the head by adjusting the angle and positioning.

Closing Incisions: Once the desired changes are made, the incisions are closed with sutures, and dressings are applied to protect the ears during the initial healing phase.

After otoplasty, patients typically experience some swelling and bruising, which should subside within a few weeks. A headband or dressing may be prescribed to help maintain the new ear shape during the initial healing process. Most patients can return to regular activities within a week or two, although contact sports and other physical activities should be avoided for several weeks.

The results of otoplasty are usually long-lasting, and the ears will maintain their new position and shape. Scars from the incisions are usually well-hidden behind the ear’s natural contours.