Breast reduction, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size and volume of the breasts. It is performed to alleviate physical discomfort and improve the quality of life for individuals with excessively large and heavy breasts. During the procedure, breast tissue, fat, and skin are removed to achieve a more proportionate breast size and shape.

Breast reduction is recommended for individuals experiencing the following issues:

Physical Discomfort: Large and heavy breasts can cause chronic pain, discomfort, and strain on the neck, shoulders, and back.

Restricted Physical Activities: Women with disproportionately large breasts may find it challenging to engage in physical activities and exercise comfortably.

Skin Irritation: The weight of the breasts can lead to skin irritation, rashes, and indentations from bra straps.

Psychological Distress: Breast size can affect body image, self-esteem, and emotional well-being, leading to psychological distress in some individuals.

Breast reduction involves the following steps:

Anesthesia: The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.

Incision Placement: The surgeon makes incisions around the areola, and depending on the extent of reduction needed, additional incisions may be made vertically down the breast or horizontally along the breast crease.

Breast Tissue and Skin Removal: Excess breast tissue, fat, and skin are removed to achieve the desired reduction. The remaining breast tissue is reshaped and repositioned to create a more lifted and youthful appearance.

Nipple Repositioning: The nipple-areola complex is repositioned higher on the breast mound to match the new breast contour.

Closing Incisions: Once the necessary adjustments are made, the incisions are closed with sutures, and dressings are applied to support the healing process.

After breast reduction, patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication. A surgical bra or compression garment may be worn to provide support during the initial healing period.

The recovery time varies, but most patients can resume light activities within a week and return to normal daily activities within a few weeks. Strenuous physical activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks.

The results of breast reduction are visible immediately after surgery, but final results will become more apparent as the breasts heal and settle into their new shape. Breast reduction can provide long-lasting relief from physical discomfort and improve overall body proportions.